*** Warning: review contains spoilers.
The author of “The Hound of the Baskervilles”, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle,
was born in 1859 in Edinburgh. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle attended Edinburgh
University to study medicine and established a practice in Southsea. Conan
Doyle’s occupation as a doctor had an influence in the creation of the
character Dr Watson. The first novel containing the character Sherlock Holmes
and his assistant Dr Watson was “A Study in Scarlet” which was published in
1886. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was interested in spiritualism up until his death
in 1930.
“The Hound of the Baskervilles” was first published in 1902 and is set
at the end of the Victorian era. At the start of the novel Dr James Mortimer,
who lives on Dartmoor, arrives at 221 Baker Street (the house of Sherlock
Holmes) to request the help of the legendary detective in solving the
mysterious death of Sir Charles Baskerville. Dr Mortimer informs Sherlock
Holmes and Dr Watson about an old legend which tells of a giant supernatural
hound that is said to plague the Baskerville family. Sherlock Holmes dismisses
the idea that Sir Charles was killed by a giant hound. Dr Mortimer goes on to
tell the two that the heir to Sir Charles Baskerville’s estate Sir Henry is to
arrive in England soon. Sherlock Holmes entrusts Dr Watson to see that the new
Sir Henry Baskerville does not suffer the same mysterious death his uncle did.
Dr Watson accompanies Sir Henry to Baskerville Hall on Dartmoor and
examines the spot in the gardens where Sir Charles died. There he finds a
footprint of a large animal and concludes that Sir Charles died from a heart
attack whilst being pursued by this large animal. Dr Watson also learns that a
dangerous convict who has recently escaped from prison is roaming free on the
moor. One evening Sir Henry Baskerville and Dr Watson hear a noise in the house
and follow a light in one of the corridors. They find the servant Barrymore and
his wife with a candle. Dr Watson forces the pair to tell him what they are
doing. Barrymore’s wife tells Dr Watson that the escaped prisoner on the moor
is in fact her brother and that they have been supplying him with food. Dr
Watson and Sir Henry Baskerville pursue the prisoner over the moor, however
they fail to apprehend him. The next morning, before he is asked to leave, the
servant Barrymore tells Dr Watson that he knows of a second man who lives on
the moor.
Thinking that this second man might be connected to the death of Sir
Charles Baskerville, Watson scours the moor in search of him. Dr Watson finds a
stone hut where he thinks the mysterious second man has been living. Watson is
about to leave the hut when he hears a person outside. Watson sees the owner of
the hut standing outside, it turns out to be Sherlock Holmes who has followed
Dr Watson and Sir Henry Baskerville since the start of the case. Dr Watson and
Sherlock Holmes are about to return to Baskerville Hall when they hear the call
of a hound and a painful scream. Holmes and Watson find the dead body of the
escaped prisoner and see a strange glow in the distance.
Sensing that the life of Sir Henry Baskerville is in danger Holmes
decides to lay a trap to see if a giant hound really does exist, and if so who
controls it. Dr Watson and Sherlock Holmes pretend to return to London whilst
sir Henry Baskerville has dinner with another resident of the moor named
Stapleton. Holmes and Watson lie in wait outside Stapleton’s house and observe
him feeding a large animal kept in an out house. When Sir Henry comes out of
Stapleton’s house a large hound pursues him. Sherlock Holmes fires on the hound
killing it and then chases the hound’s master Stapleton into a mire where the
villain dies.
The novel was enjoyable to read and there were no points at which the
story was not interesting. The best part of the book was the eccentric
character of Sherlock Holmes who is able to easily solve a complicated case.
Another highlight of the novel is the character of Dr Watson whose medical
knowledge is an asset to Sherlock Holmes when solving any case. Another
enjoyable part of the novel was the use of an animal as a murder weapon which
makes this book different from others in the crime genre. Also the idea of
Sherlock Holmes being a consulting detective, and not working for the police or
anybody else is a great idea. This book is probably the most famous in the
Sherlock Holmes series and should be read by anybody who enjoys the work of Sir
Arthur Conan Doyle.
Review written by Angel Thomas, Year 8